Bank Pole Fishing for Catfish

Bank pole fishing is a time-tested method for catching catfish, offering simplicity and effectiveness for anglers fishing from the shore. This passive fishing technique involves setting poles along the bank of a river, lake, or pond to target catfish. Below, we explore the best practices for bank pole fishing, including the ideal line, hooks, bait, and important considerations for licensing and regulations.

Best Practices for Bank Pole Fishing

• Choose the Right Location: Catfish thrive in areas with structure, such as fallen trees, deep holes, or near drop-offs. Look for slow-moving or still waters, as catfish prefer calm environments. Check river bends, inlets, or areas with muddy bottoms where catfish feed.
• Secure the Poles Properly: Use sturdy poles (bamboo, fiberglass, or PVC) anchored securely into the ground or tied to a stable object like a tree. Ensure the pole can withstand the pull of a large catfish.
• Check Poles Regularly: Depending on local regulations, check your poles every 12–24 hours to ensure fresh bait and to avoid harming fish left on the line too long.
• Time Your Fishing: Catfish are most active at night or during overcast days. Set your poles in the late afternoon or evening for the best results.
• Use Multiple Poles (Where Legal): Spread your poles across different depths and locations to increase your chances of success, but always adhere to local regulations on the number of poles allowed.

Choosing the Right Line

The fishing line is critical for bank pole fishing, as catfish can grow large and put up a strong fight. Here are the best options:

• Monofilament Line: A 20–30 lb test monofilament line is durable and affordable, offering good strength for most catfish species like channel or blue catfish.
• Braided Line: For larger catfish (e.g., flatheads), use a 40–65 lb test braided line for its superior strength and abrasion resistance, especially in rocky or debris-filled waters.
• Leader Line: Attach a 12–18 inch leader of 20–30 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon to reduce visibility and protect against line breakage near the hook.

Selecting the Best Hook

Hook choice depends on the catfish species and bait size. Here are the top recommendations:

• Circle Hooks: Sizes 5/0 to 8/0 are ideal for bank pole fishing. Circle hooks are designed to hook the fish in the corner of the mouth, reducing injury and making catch-and-release easier.
• J-Hooks: For anglers targeting larger catfish or using live bait, 4/0 to 6/0 J-hooks work well but require more attention to ensure a secure hookset.
• Material: Opt for corrosion-resistant hooks (e.g., stainless steel) to withstand prolonged exposure to water.

Best Bait for Catfish

Catfish are opportunistic feeders, attracted to strong-smelling baits. Popular choices include:

• Cut Bait: Freshly cut fish like shad, herring, or carp is highly effective, especially for blue and channel catfish. Ensure the bait is fresh for maximum scent.
• Live Bait: For flathead catfish, live bait such as bluegill, perch, or shad (where legal) is a top choice. Use baitfish 4–6 inches long for best results.
• Stink Bait: Commercial stink baits or homemade dough baits work well for channel catfish, as they release a strong odor that attracts fish from a distance.
• Natural Baits: Worms, chicken liver, or shrimp can be effective, though they may attract smaller fish as well.

Tip: Secure bait firmly to the hook to prevent it from being washed away or stolen by smaller fish.

Disclaimer: Licensing and State Regulations

Before setting up bank poles, ensure you have a valid fishing license for the state or region where you are fishing. Regulations vary widely by location and may include restrictions on the number of poles, types of bait, hook sizes, or fishing seasons. Some areas prohibit live bait or require specific pole markings. Always check with your state’s fish and wildlife agency or local authorities to comply with all regulations and avoid fines. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, so do your research to fish responsibly.

Conclusion

Bank pole fishing for catfish is an accessible and rewarding way to enjoy angling from the shore. By choosing the right location, line, hooks, and bait, and following best practices, you can increase your chances of landing a trophy catfish. Always prioritize safety, ethical fishing practices, and compliance with local regulations to ensure a sustainable and enjoyable experience.

Happy fishing, and tight lines!